Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra

Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra

Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary located in the Murud and Roha Taluks of Raigad District in the Indian State of Maharashtra. The sanctuary is a paradise for photographers and nature lovers. Bird watching and trekking are the popular activities here.

History

The sanctuary was established on 25^th February 1986. The sanctuary was handed over to Wildlife Division of Thane for wild life management and protection in 1994. The sanctuary was once part of the hunting reserves of the princely state of Murud-Janjira (Siddi Nawabs).

The Wildlife Sanctuary

The sanctuary consists of 6979 hectares of forest, grasslands, and wetlands. The sanctuary hosts four trails including Phansadgaan, Chikhalgaan, Ghunyacha Maal and one along the waterholes. These trails are the best places for viewing wildlife. The sanctuary has pockets of open grassland called malls throughout the forest. The sanctuary hosts 23 water holes called gan in local language. The sacred grove (Devrai) is located near Supegaon.

Flora:

The sanctuary comprises of semi-evergreen, evergreen, mixed deciduous, dry deciduous and coastal woodland ecosystem of the Western Ghats. The sanctuary has 710 species of Plants which include 179 species of trees, 66 shrubs, 141 herbs etc. The forest on the top of the hill in the sanctuary are evergreen which include mostly Anjan (Memecylon umbellatum), Phansada (Garcinia talbootii) while those on the slopes are dry deciduous which include ain, kinjal, teak, hirda, jamba, mango, and various ficus. 

Fauna:

The sanctuary is home to 279 species of fauna including mammals, reptiles, avifauna, and butterflies. The animals found in the sanctuary are Indian giant squirrel (Ratufa indica), Indian muntjac (barking deer), Gaur (Bos Gaurus), Dhole (Cuon alpinus), Indian crested porcupine (Hystrix indica), Indian leopard (Panthera pardus), Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata), Sambar (Cervus unicolour), Lesser false vampire bat (Megaderma spasma) and Mouse deer (Tragulus meminna). The Giant Indian Squirrel is the one of the major attractions of the sanctuary. The reptiles found in the sanctuary are Python (Python molurus), Bombay earth snake (Uropeltis macrolepis), Giri's bronzeback tree snake (Dendrelaphis girii) and Southern Birdwing (Troides minos).

The sanctuary is home to more than 150 species of birds.  The birds found in the sanctuary are Sri Lanka frogmouth, Spot-bellied eagle-owl, Green Billed Malkoha, Plum-Headed Parakeet, Yellow Footed Green Pigeon, Asian Paradise Flycatcher and Malabar Piped Hornbill. Large number of migratory birds visit the sanctuary between the period of November and January. The White-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis) which is noted as critically endangered is also found in the sanctuary.

Connectivity

The wildlife sanctuary is located at about 7 Kms from Mazgaon, 14 Kms from Murud, 14 Kms from Murud Bus Stand, 30 Kms from Roha, 31 Kms from Roha Railway Station, and 132 Kms from Mumbai Airport. The wildlife sanctuary is situated on the Murud to Roha route via Mazgaon.

Location