Borail Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam
Borail Wildlife
Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary located in Cachar District of Assam,
India. It is located in the North Cachar Reserve Forest and Borail Reserve
Forest. It is one of the largest sanctuaries in Assam. The forest of this
sanctuary is located on the highest altitude among all the forests of Assam.
History
Borail Wildlife
Sanctuary comprises of Borail Reserve Forest and North Cachar Reserve Forest.
It was established in June 2004. The Borail Wildlife Sanctuary is under the
administrative control of the Southern Assam Forest Circle, Silchar, and
consists of Borail Reserve Forest, which is part of the Cachar Forest Division
(East Block) and North Cachar Reserve Forest, part of the Karimgunj Forest
Division (West Block).
The Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary
consists of the North Cachar Reserved Forest and Borail Reserved
Forest. The sanctuary covers an area of about 326.24 km2. The sanctuary is
characterized by undulating hills having altitudinal range of less than 30 to
more than 1867 meters. The major rivers flowing through the sanctuary are Jatinga,
Daloo, Kayong, Gumra and Boleswar. The best time to visit this sanctuary is
between the months of October and March. The sanctuary is also a good
destination for trekkers.
Flora:
The sanctuary
comprises of moist tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. The
sanctuary is home to more than 112 species of trees and 23 species of lianas. Trees,
shrubs, and lianas species form a thick vegetation of the sanctuary. The forest
floor is enriched by many herbaceous species. The main secondary landscape
elements are grasslands, cultivated flatland, extensive bamboo brakes, tree
plantations (Teak and Sal), secondary and disturbed forest (betel-vine
plantation), and village gardens including Areca nut plantations.
The sanctuary is
also home to various species of orchids due to the ideal climate condition and
suitable geographical location. The sanctuary is home to few unique species of
flora endemic to north east India. They are Ornithochilus cacharensis (an
epiphytic orchid species), Larsenianthus assamensis (a terrestrial zingiber
species), Diospyros cacharensis (a small deciduous tree belonging to the
family Ebenaceae) and Alseodaphne keenanii (a large tree belonging to
the family Lauraceae).
Fauna:
The mammals
found in the sanctuary are Chinese pangolin, slow loris, hoolock
gibbon, capped langur, Assamese macaque, pig-tailed
macaque, stump-tailed macaque, rhesus monkey, Himalayan black
bear, Malayan sun bear, flying fox, fishing cat, marbled cat, leopard
cat, jungle cat, golden cat, clouded leopard, barking
deer, sambar, hog badger, yellow throated marten, giant squirrel,
porcupine, red serow and wild pig. The reptiles found in the
sanctuary are Burmese rock python, Brown hill tortoise, Asian leaf
turtle, Red snake, Green Pit viper, Monitor Lizard and King cobra.
The sanctuary is home to more than 300 species of birds.
The birds found
in the sanctuary are Blue-throated Barbet, Bay Woodpecker, Pale-headed
Woodpecker, Pied Falconet, Maroon Oriole, Slender-billed Oriole, Short-billed
Minivet, Black-winged Cuckooshrike, Grey Treepie, Yellow-vented Warbler, White-naped
Yuhina, Brown-capped Laughingthrush, Striped Laughingthrush, Beautiful Sibia, Grey
Sibia, Lesser adjutant stork, White-backed vulture, Slender-billed
vulture, Mountain bamboo partridge, Rufous-throated hill partridge, White-cheeked
hill partridge, Grey peacock pheasant, Khaleej pheasant, Great
pied hornbill, Swamp Francolin, Oriental pied hornbill, Rufous-necked
hornbill, Wreathed hornbill, White-winged duck, and Austen's brown
hornbill.
Barak River Safari
This river
safari is one of the unique activities to be done by the tourists visiting this
sanctuary. The safari takes tourists on a boat ride along the Barak River. The
boat ride offers breathtaking views of the lush green forest and diverse
wildlife of the sanctuary. The safari includes a guided nature walk through the
dense forests of the sanctuary. The safari also includes a picnic lunch along
the riverbank.
Contact
D. F. O.,
Karimganj Division
Phone: +91 3843 273 455
Range Forest
Officer, Kalain
Phone: +91 3845 283 535
D. F.O., Cachar
Division
Phone: +91 3842 226 2647 / 224 5648
Range Forest
Officer, Udharband
Phone: +91 3842 228 1472
Connectivity
The sanctuary is
located at about 23 Kms from Moinarband Railway Station, 26 Kms from Silchar
Airport, 29 Kms from Silchar Railway Station, 33 Kms from Silchar, 85 Kms from Karimganj,
and 274 Kms from Imphal. The sanctuary is situated at about 33 Kms to the north
of Silchar on the Karimganj to Imphal route.
Location