Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, Leh,
Ladakh
Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is a high-altitude wildlife
sanctuary located in the Ladakhi adjunct of
the Changthang plateau in the Leh District of the union
territory of Ladakh. This sanctuary is also called Changthang Cold
Desert Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary was established in 1987. It is one of
the largest wildlife reserves in the world, alongside Northeast Greenland
National Park in Greenland.
The Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary covers an area of about 1,600 km2 situated in the Ladakhi
adjunct of the Changtang plateau. The altitude of the sanctuary varies from
4,300 to 5,800 metres (14,000 to 19,000 ft), and the topography is formed
of deep gorges and vast plateaus. There are around 11 lakes and 10 marshes in
the sanctuary and the majestic Indus River flows through the
sanctuary, dividing it into two parts.
The sanctuary is surrounded by three large lakes namely Tso Moriri, Tso
Kar Lake and Pangong Tso. Karzok village at 4,560 metres
(14,960 ft) above sea level is situated on the northwest bank of this lake
and is claimed to be the world's highest year-round inhabited village. The best
time to visit Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is between the months of May and December.
This is because the weather is best during these months.
Flora:
The sanctuary has natural grasslands and a wide variety of more than 200
species of wild plants grow in the higher pastures of this area, most of which
is edible for animals. The vegetation is sparse in the sanctuary, but the
marginal conditions have resulted in species with some remarkable
characteristics. Seven rare and endangered plants with certain medicinal
properties have been discovered in the sanctuary. Some of those species are
listed as vulnerable and endangered on the IUCN Red List. The prominent species
found in the sanctuary are Pink Arnebia (Arnebia euchroma), Siberian
Cranesbill (Geranium sibiricum), Depgul (Lancea tibetica), Common Alplily (Lloydia
serotina), and Gerard jointfir (Ephedra gerardiana).
Fauna:
The mammals found in the sanctuary are snow leopard, lynx, wild dog,
kiang (Tibetan wild ass), Tibetan wolf, wild yak, bharal, brown bear, Ladakh
urial, ibex, Tibetan argali, Tibetan gazelle, and marmot. The sanctuary is home
to around 44 species of water birds and migratory birds. Some of the birds
found in the sanctuary are black-necked crane, bar headed goose, common
merganser, common sandpiper, northern pintail, ruddy shelduck, black winged
stilt, Kentish plover, lesser sand plover, little ringed plover, Pacific golden
plover, brahminy duck, red crested pochard, water rail, Palla’s gull, brown headed
gull, little gull, eurasian wigeon, ferruginous duck, gadwall, garganey,
mallard, northern shoveler, tufted duck, grey heron, common tern, Citrine
wagtail, blacked necked grebe, great crested grebe, eurasian coot, pied avocet,
common redshank, common snipe, eurasian curlew, green sandpiper, little stint,
ruff, and Temminck’s stint.
Connectivity
For
brief details, please refer below link;
https://explore-natural-beauty-of-india.blogspot.com/2025/07/changthang-wildlife-sanctuary-leh-connectivity.html
Location